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The legislation stops short of granting same-sex civil unions the same protections that married people have: spouses are not guaranteed the right to adopt their partner's children, and critics say the protections don't go as far as laws in other European countries.

"The text contains the recognition and protection many gays and lesbians have been waiting for all their lives," Gabriele Piazzoni an LGBT rights campaigner and leader of the advocacy group Italian Arcigay, told the BBC. He said the bill signified some progress but that "the glass is half full".

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Gay marriage is still illegal in the majority-Catholic nation.